Seeing Clearly: How to Spot & Treat Common Eye Problems in Dogs & Cats

Just like humans, our furry companions can suffer from a range of eye problems or issues that can cause discomfort or even vision loss for our beloved pets. Early signs could include irritation, cloudiness, or constant rubbing—which should not be ignored.

Most common eye conditions in pets

Pets may be undergoing issues with eyes and how you can take action:

1.      Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye)

  Symptoms: Redness, swelling, tearing, and discharge

  Causes: Allergies, infections, smoke, or dust

 Care: Use vet-recommended solutions, eye drops, and avoid allergens

2.      Corneal Ulcers

Symptoms: Excessive blinking, watery eyes, squinting  Causes: Foreign objects, scratches, untreated infections  Care: Immediate vet attention and prescribed healing meds are a must

3.      Glaucoma

Symptoms: Cloudy eyes, dilated pupils, vision loss  Causes: Trauma, genetics, inflammation  Care: Emergency treatment is needed—includes medication or surgery

4.      Cataracts

Symptoms: Bluish/cloudy lens, clumsiness, poor night vision  Causes: Age, diabetes, injury  Care: Regular vet check-ups; in some cases, surgery restores vision

5.       Uveitis

Symptoms: Red eyes, squinting, light sensitivity  Causes: Infections, immune disorders, or trauma  Care: Anti-inflammatories or antibiotics as prescribed by the vet

6.      Entropion (Eyelids Turning Inward)

Symptoms: Irritated eyes, inward eyelids, excessive tearing  Causes: Genetic or chronic infections  Care: Some cases need surgery for long-term relief

The Role of Nutrition in Eye Health

A well-balanced diet plays a vital role in maintaining eye health. Key nutrients that support vision include:

• Vitamin A – Essential for retinal function and overall eye health, found in foods such as carrots, sweet potatoes, and liver.

• Omega-3 Fatty Acids – Help reduce inflammation and support retinal health, commonly sourced from fish oil and flaxseed.

• Antioxidants (Vitamins C & E, Lutein, Zeaxanthin) – Protect against oxidative damage that can lead to cataracts and degenerative conditions.

• Zinc – Supports enzyme function in the retina, commonly found in meats and whole grains.

• Taurine – Critical for cats, as taurine deficiency can result in retinal degeneration and vision loss.

Quick Tips for Eye Care at Home 

·         Regularly check your pet’s eyes for redness, discharge, or cloudiness or other symptoms as outlined above

·         Gently clean around the eyes with a soft cloth on a daily basis

·         Watch for behaviour changes like pawing at the face or squinting

·         Keep your pet’s environment dust-free and well-ventilated

·         Don’t skip routine vet visits – they make a huge difference!

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